At Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, we understand that it can be deeply concerning for parents to discover that their child has a heart condition. As a trusted name for paediatric cardiology in Gurgaon, we are equipped with advanced diagnostic tools, the latest treatments, and a child-friendly environment, to ensure your child receives the best possible treatment and care. Our team comprises some of the best paediatric cardiologists in Gurgaon, who are committed to ensure that both patients and their families have a seamless experience throughout the treatment.
What is a Paediatric Cardiologist?
Paediatric cardiologists are doctors specialising in diagnosing, treating, and managing heart conditions affecting foetuses, newborns, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Unlike general cardiologists, paediatric cardiologists have unique expertise in identifying cardiovascular issues within children’s hearts while addressing the emotional well-being of both the child and their family. They often collaborate with a multi-disciplinary team, including paediatricians, paediatric anaesthesiologists, paediatric heart surgeons, radiologists, neonatologists, sleep-language specialists, and occupational therapists, to provide personalised medical interventions tailored to each patient’s specific needs.
When to Consult a Paediatric Cardiologist?
The sooner heart problems are diagnosed, the better are the chances for effective care and treatment. Below are some reasons why you may want to consult a paediatric cardiologist at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon:
Symptoms of Heart Problems: If your child experiences unexplained fainting, chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations, these could indicate a heart issue. Other signs, such as excessive fatigue, swelling, or poor growth and weight gain, should also prompt an immediate consultation.
Heart Murmurs: Unusual sounds detected during a heartbeat may point to underlying heart abnormalities. A paediatric cardiologist can conduct detailed evaluations to identify their cause and recommend appropriate treatments.
Congenital Heart Defects: Timely interventions, such as surgery or medication, are essential for managing congenital heart conditions in babies. This applies to both critical and non-critical defects identified before or after birth.
Irregular Heartbeats: A consistently fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat could indicate arrhythmia or another electrical system disorder. Early detection helps prevent complications and ensures proper management.
Ongoing Management and Care for Genetic Syndromes: Genetic conditions such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome often involve associated heart issues. Regular cardiac evaluations and tailored care plans are essential for such cases.
Preventative Care for Family History of Heart Disease: If heart disease runs in your family, consulting a paediatric cardiologist can help assess and reduce your child’s risk and implement early interventions and monitoring.
Follow-Up Care: Children with previous cardiac interventions or chronic heart conditions need ongoing follow-up. Routine check-ups ensure their heart health remains stable and potential complications are addressed promptly.
Conditions Treated By Paediatric Cardiologists at Artemis, Gurgaon
Heart problems can vary significantly, with some being present at birth and others developing as a child grows. Led by some of the best paediatric heart specialists in Gurgaon, Artemis Hospitals provides treatments for a wide range of heart conditions, including but not limited to:
Congenital Heart Diseases: Structural heart defects present from birth that affect normal heart function.
Atrial Septal Defect: A hole in the wall between the heart's upper chambers, leading to abnormal blood flow.
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole in the wall separating the heart’s lower chambers.
Atrioventricular Canal Defects: Complex defects in the heart's chambers and valves, impacting blood flow.
Double Outlet Right Ventricle: A rare condition where both major arteries connect to the right ventricle.
Coarctation of the Aorta: A narrowing of the aorta, restricting blood flow to the body.
Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve: A congenital defect causing improper functioning of the tricuspid valve, which controls blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle of the heart.
Tricuspid Atresia: The underdevelopment or absence of a tricuspid valve, leading to improper blood flow through the heart.
Truncus Arteriosus: A single large blood vessel replaces the normal two main arteries of the heart.
Interruption of the Aortic Arch: A break in the aortic arch, obstructing blood flow to the body.
Tetralogy of Fallot: A combination of four congenital defects impacting blood flow and oxygenation. It usually includes holes in the walls between the left and right ventricles, narrowing of the pulmonary valve and artery, a shift in the aorta and its valve, and thickened muscles around the right ventricle.
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries: A rare heart defect where the heart's ventricles are reversed.
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR): Abnormal drainage of pulmonary veins into the wrong heart chamber.
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA): A rare heart defect in which the left coronary artery originates from the pulmonary artery.
Pulmonary Atresia: A congenital defect that blocks blood flow from the heart to the lungs.
Pulmonary Stenosis: Narrowing of the pulmonary valve or artery, impeding blood flow to the lungs.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): A persistent opening between two major heart blood vessels after birth.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS): An underdeveloped left side of the heart, impacting circulation.
Single Ventricle Heart Defects: Conditions where one heart ventricle is underdeveloped.
Valve Disorders
Aortic Regurgitation/Aortic Stenosis: Improper closing or narrowing of the aortic valve, disrupting blood flow.
Mitral Valve Defects: Abnormalities in the mitral valve that affect blood flow between the heart's chambers.
Electrical and Rhythm Disorders
Arrhythmia: A defect in the electrical system of the heart that causes too fast, irregular, or too slow heartbeats.
Heart Block: A disruption in the electrical signals controlling the heartbeat.
Structural and Circulatory Issues
Vascular Ring: An abnormal formation of blood vessels encircling the trachea or oesophagus, which causes breathing or swallowing issues.
Chest Wall Deformities: Structural abnormalities in the chest affecting heart and lung function.
Genetic and Syndromic Conditions
Down Syndrome: A genetic condition often associated with congenital heart defects.
Turner Syndrome: A genetic disorder linked to cardiovascular anomalies such as coarctation of the aorta.
Williams Syndrome: A genetic condition associated with cardiovascular issues, including narrowed arteries.
Marfan Syndrome: A connective tissue disorder that affects the heart and blood vessels.
Inflammatory and Infectious Conditions
Kawasaki Syndrome: An inflammatory condition affecting blood vessels, potentially damaging the heart.
Endocarditis: Inflammation of the heart’s inner lining, typically due to infection.
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Complications from untreated strep throat affecting the heart.
Heart Muscle Disorders
Cardiomyopathy: A disease that weakens the heart muscle, reducing its pumping efficiency.
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension: High blood pressure in the lungs' arteries, straining the heart.
End-Stage Heart Failure: Severe heart dysfunction requiring interventions such as transplants or assist devices.
Comprehensive Paediatric Cardiology Care Under One Roof
Paediatric patients require a distinct approach to diagnosis and treatment than adults. At Artemis Hospitals, our paediatric cardiologists use advanced medical equipment and treatments tailored specifically to the unique anatomy and physiology of children.
Diagnostic Tools Available at Artemis Hospitals
Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, employ a variety of diagnostic tests, including lab tests, imaging tests, and minimally invasive procedures, to ensure accurate diagnosis. The diagnosis process may include:
Blood Tests: Routine blood tests are performed to assess the overall heart health of children, including measurements of cholesterol levels, inflammation markers, and enzymes that could indicate cardiac stress or damage.
Pulse Oximetry: A simple, non-invasive test used to measure oxygen levels in the blood, which is particularly useful for detecting heart or lung issues in children that may be causing difficulty breathing or fatigue.
Genetic Testing: Tests that can identify conditions that may affect heart function in children with a family history of congenital heart disease or suspected genetic syndromes, enabling early diagnosis and personalised care.
Foetal Echo: A specialised echocardiogram conducted during pregnancy to detect congenital heart defects in the unborn child. Early diagnosis enables proactive care and planning for delivery.
Paediatric Echo: A non-invasive, high-resolution ultrasound that visualises the heart’s structure and function in children, helping to identify congenital heart defects, valve issues, and blood flow abnormalities.
Paediatric ECG: A quick, painless procedure that records the heart's electrical activity, assisting in the diagnosis of arrhythmias, abnormal heart rhythms, and other paediatric heart conditions.
Paediatric Cardiac CT: A specialised imaging technique that captures detailed pictures of the heart, coronary arteries, and related structures, aiding in the diagnosis of congenital or acquired heart diseases.
Paediatric Cardiac MRI: A non-invasive imaging tool that provides detailed pictures of the heart’s structure and function in children. It is crucial for diagnosing congenital defects and cardiomyopathies, and for planning surgeries.
Paediatric ECMO: A life-saving support system for children with severe heart or lung conditions, temporarily taking over their heart and lung functions. It stabilises critical patients while they recover or await further treatment.
Paediatric stress testing: A controlled test that evaluates a child’s heart response to physical exertion. It helps diagnose conditions that cause symptoms such as fatigue, chest pain, or breathing difficulties during exertion.
Cardiac Catheterisation: A minimally invasive procedure where a thin tube is inserted into a blood vessel to diagnose and treat heart conditions. It enables interventions such as closing heart defects or widening narrowed arteries.
Treatments Provided by Paediatric Cardiologists at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon
The paediatric cardiologists at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, are highly skilled and equipped to provide comprehensive treatment and care for a wide range of heart conditions in children. Our treatments for paediatric heart patients may include:
Medications
Medications are used in paediatric cardiology to manage and treat a variety of heart conditions. Some of the key medications include:
Diuretics: Diuretics, such as furosemide, help reduce fluid buildup in the body, which is especially useful for children with heart failure or congenital heart defects.
Beta-blockers: Medications such as atenolol or propranolol help manage high blood pressure and arrhythmias and reduce the heart’s workload by blocking the effects of adrenaline.
ACE Inhibitors: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril, help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, often prescribed for children with heart failure or hypertension.
Anticoagulants: Medications such as warfarin or low-molecular-weight heparin are used to prevent blood clots, particularly in children with certain heart conditions, including congenital defects or arrhythmias.
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Drugs such as amiodarone and digoxin are used to manage irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), helping restore a normal heart rhythm in children with conditions like atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmias.
Inotropes: Inotropic medications, such as dopamine or dobutamine, are used to improve the heart’s pumping ability, especially in children with heart failure or during post-surgery recovery.
Prostaglandins: Prostaglandins such as alprostadil are used to keep certain blood vessels open in newborns with congenital heart defects, ensuring better blood flow until corrective surgery can be performed.
Statins: In some cases, statins like atorvastatin may be prescribed to manage high cholesterol levels in children with congenital heart disease or other cardiovascular risk factors.
Interventional Cardiology Procedures
Balloon Angioplasty: A minimally invasive procedure used to widen narrowed blood vessels or heart valves, improving blood flow and relieving symptoms of stenosis.
Stent Placement: Insertion of small mesh-like devices into narrowed arteries or veins to keep them open, ensuring uninterrupted blood flow to treat narrowed arteries, valve defects, or other congenital heart conditions without open surgery.
Balloon Valvuloplasty: A procedure used to treat valve stenosis by inflating a balloon catheter to widen the valve, restoring normal blood flow and reducing pressure.
Device Closure of Heart Defects
Non-surgical closure of atrial and ventricular septal defects (ASD and VSD) using specialised devices, ensuring quicker recovery and minimal discomfort.
Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Implantation
Pacemakers: These are implanted to regulate slow heart rates caused by conditions such as complete heart block.
ICDs: Used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias by detecting and correcting abnormal rhythms, protecting against sudden cardiac arrest.
Catheter-Based Valve Repair and Replacement
Using catheter-based techniques to repair or replace defective heart valves, helps improve heart function while avoiding major surgery.
Electrophysiology Studies and Ablation
Detailed studies to diagnose and treat abnormal heart rhythms, including catheter ablation procedures to correct arrhythmias.
Surgical Interventions
We offer minimally invasive and open surgery procedures, including:
Congenital Heart Defect Repairs: Surgery to correct structural defects such as atrial or ventricular septal defects, ensuring proper blood flow and oxygenation.
Valve Replacements: Replacing defective valves such as the mitral or aortic valve to improve circulation.
Arterial Switch Procedures: Critical surgeries for conditions such as transposition of the great arteries (TGA), correcting abnormal connections between major blood vessels.
Surgical Treatment of Chest Wall Deformities: Surgical interventions for conditions like pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, which involve abnormal chest shapes that can impact lung and heart function. These procedures aim to correct the deformity, often improving both physical appearance and overall health.
Heart Transplantation
For children with end-stage heart failure, our team offers comprehensive evaluation and heart transplantation, supported by advanced postoperative care.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Life-saving support for critically ill children, providing temporary heart and lung function during recovery or while awaiting further treatment.
Treatment for Genetic and Syndromic Heart Conditions
Specialised care for children with heart defects associated with genetic conditions such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome.
Treatment and Care for Congenital Heart Diseases in Adults
Paediatric cardiologists at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, also help adult patients with congenital heart diseases with ongoing management, including regular check-ups, medications, and, in some cases, surgical interventions to address long-term complications or residual defects.
Comprehensive Rehabilitation and Follow-Up Care
Post-treatment rehabilitation services, including tailored exercise programs and regular monitoring, to ensure long-term health and prevent complications.
Why Choose Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, for Paediatric Cardiology?
Here is why families trust us with their children’s cardiac health:
Experienced Paediatric Cardiologists: Artemis Hospitals boasts of some of the best paediatric cardiologists in Gurgaon. Our team of highly skilled and experienced paediatric cardiologists is dedicated to providing the best possible care for your child's heart health.
Child-friendly Environment: We understand the unique needs of young patients and have created a child-friendly environment to make them feel comfortable and secure throughout their treatment journey. Our compassionate staff is trained to provide care in a gentle, reassuring manner.
Dedicated Paediatric Cardiac Care: Artemis Hospitals is fully equipped with a dedicated paediatric cardiac catheterisation lab, specialised surgery rooms, and a paediatric cardiac ICU to provide comprehensive, advanced care.
Care-Driven Initiatives: We are committed to offering holistic care with unique initiatives such as the Little Heartlings Program and the Womb to World Program. These initiatives focus on comprehensive care for children from birth and even before birth, ensuring that heart health is monitored from the very beginning.
Book a Consultation with a Paediatric Cardiologist at Artemis, Gurgaon
To book a consultation with a paediatric cardiologist near you at Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon, call us at +91-124-451-1111, WhatsApp at +91-95992-85476, or fill out our appointment form. Alternatively, you can book an appointment by registering on our Online Patient Portal or downloading and registering on our Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
There are a number of ways to book an appointment at Artemis Hospital. You can call our centralised customer care number: +91-124-4511111, WhatsApp us at +91-95992-85476, or register on our Online Patient Portal. Alternatively, you can download and register on our Artemis Personal Health Record mobile app, available for both iOS and Android devices.
