Vaginal Yeast Infection Diagnosis
To diagnose a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may conduct the following tests:
The first step in vaginal yeast infection diagnosis is a doctor asking questions about medical history, including previous history of vaginal infections or sexually transmitted diseases.
A doctor examines the outer genital to look for possible signs of vaginal infection. An instrument known as a speculum is inserted into the vagina to open its walls so that the cervix and vagina are easy to see.
Vaginal fluid examination helps detect the type of fungus causing the vaginal yeast infection. Identifying the fungus is crucial to prescribe the most appropriate treatment plan.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Treatment
Vaginal yeast infection treatment varies based on the severity of the infection and its frequency. The treatment options may include:
A doctor might prescribe a single dose of fluconazole (antifungal medication) to treat symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection. In severe cases, multi-dose oral medication (two to three doses of antifungal medicines) are prescribed. However, oral medications are not administered during pregnancy.
Vaginal yeast infection therapy
A short-course vaginal infection therapy involves prescribing antifungal medication for 3 to 7 days to eliminate a yeast infection. These antifungal medications are available as tablets, ointments, creams, or suppositories. For more severe infections, a doctor prescribes long-term antifungal medications for two weeks daily.
Vaginal Yeast Infection Prevention
Follow these preventive measures to prevent vaginal yeast infections:
Maintain a dry and clean genital area.
Avoid using fragranced soaps, menstrual pads and tampons.
Take hot or warm water baths.
Do not take antibiotics until prescribed. For example, do not take non-prescription antibiotics for viral infections or colds.
Use protection during sexual intercourse to prevent contracting additional infections.
FAQs
How do you know if you have a vaginal yeast infection?
The following symptoms may indicate a vaginal yeast infection:
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Burning or itching in the vagina or labia
Pain during urination and intercourse
Can a vaginal yeast infection go away on its own?
Vaginal yeast infections occur when the vaginal pH balance is disturbed and more acidic than usual. Mild vaginal yeast infections usually go away on their own, while severe or recurring yeast infections require long-term antifungal medications.
How does a female get rid of a vaginal yeast infection?
Short-term or long-term antifungal medications are the most effective way to treat vaginal yeast infections. Consult a doctor about the best treatment based on the symptoms and severity of the infection.
Is a vaginal yeast infection a STD?
No, a vaginal yeast infection is not a STD (sexually transmitted disease). However, it is possible to transmit yeast infections to a sexual partner.
Article By Dr. Padma Dudeja
Consultant- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Artemis Hospitals
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